Laboratory Experiments on the Effect of Moisture Content on Fire Propagation and Overhang Phenomenon in Burnt Tropical Peat Samples
Abstract Peat fires are categorized as ground fires and are often accompanied by the formation of overhangs, which indicate deep peat fire occurrences. This study aims to examine how peat fires propagate under different moisture contents and how this affects the formation of overhangs at a laboratory scale. The parameters assessed include temperature changes over time, propagation rate, temperature distribution, and the visual presence of overhangs. Peat samples with 8%, 15%, and 23% moisture content were tested. The results showed that heat lasted the shortest in the 23% moisture content samples. Fire propagation was faster in the vertical direction than horizontally. Differences in temperature distribution at the start of combustion were caused by a shift in the coil heater. Notably, overhang structures were visually identified only in the 23% moisture content samples, while the 8% and 15% samples showed only the subsidences. Keywords: Peat fires, combustion, subsidence Abstrak Kebakaran gambut dikategorikan sebagai kebakaran bawah permukaan (ground fire) dan sering disertai dengan terbentuknya overhang yang menunjukkan terjadinya pembakaran gambut dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penyebaran api pada gambut dengan kadar air yang berbeda serta dampaknya terhadap pembentukan overhang pada skala laboratorium. Parameter yang diamati, meliputi perubahan suhu terhadap waktu, laju penjalaran api, distribusi suhu, dan keberadaan visual overhang. Sampel gambut dengan kadar air 8%, 15%, dan 23% digunakan dalam percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panas paling cepat hilang pada sampel dengan kadar air 23%. Penyebaran api lebih cepat terjadi secara vertikal dibandingkan horizontal. Perbedaan distribusi suhu pada awal pembakaran disebabkan oleh pergeseran koil pemanas. Secara visual, struktur overhang hanya teridentifikasi pada sampel dengan kadar air 23%, sedangkan pada sampel 8% dan 15% hanya menunjukkan subsidensi. Kata kunci: Kebakaran gambut, pembakaran, subsidensi
Authors
- Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-9816)
- Erianto Indra Putra
- Madda Dariah Sujati
Institutions
- University of Indonesia (ID)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman
- Published
- 2025-06-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.59465/jpht.v22i1.728
- Primary Topic
- Fire effects on ecosystems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science