Community-acquired pneumonia in children from the point of view of pediatric practice

Presents current information on community-acquired pneumonia in children, including the authors’ own experience. An analytical review of new data on the etiology and clinical features of community-acquired pneumonia was carried out. Trends over the previous 5 years – non-pharmacological interventions and changes in social behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic – influenced not only the spread of SARS-CoV-2, but also the seasonal circulation of a number of respiratory pathogens. The main directions of treatment and prevention are described, and modern approaches to the prescription of antibiotic therapy are discussed in detail. The need for regular monitoring of the etiology and clinical picture of community-acquired pneumonia in childhood, effective vaccination coverage against respiratory infections, and the development and improvement of accurate diagnostic methods is emphasized. Future research should focus on optimizing antibiotic use, comparing the effectiveness of different antibiotic treatment regimens, and determining the optimal dosage and duration of treatment