In utero exposure to electronic cigarette carriers alters craniofacial morphology

These results suggest the overall movement to a more VG-centric ENDS formulation may not result in reduced profile for health concerns. Further, it suggests that PG/VG are not a harmless carrier and now popular nicotine-free ENDS formulation may not be considered safe for use in pregnant populations.

Authors

Matthew W. Gorr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-6481)
Elyse Leonard
Roy A. Miller
Amr Mohi
Loren E. Wold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-0204)
Leslie Sewell
James Cray (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-7005)
Tyler Maykovich
Ethan Richlak
Logan Shope

Institutions

Nationwide Children's Hospital (US)
The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
University of Pittsburgh (US)
The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
The Ohio State University (US)

Publication Details

Journal: PLoS ONE
Published: 2025-06-30
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327190
Citations: 1
Primary Topic: Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 1.16

Funders

College of Medicine Office of Research, Ohio State University
College of Dentistry, Ohio State University

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article

In utero exposure to electronic cigarette carriers alters craniofacial morphology

Matthew W. Gorr, Elyse Leonard, Roy A. Miller, Amr Mohi et al.

Jun 30, 2025

1 citations

PLoS ONE

Smoking Behavior and Cessation

1.16

article

In utero exposure to electronic cigarette carriers alters craniofacial morphology

Matthew W. Gorr, Elyse Leonard, Roy A. Miller, Amr Mohi, Loren E. Wold, Leslie Sewell, James Cray, Tyler Maykovich, Ethan Richlak, Logan Shope

June 30, 2025article en

1 citations

Abstract

These results suggest the overall movement to a more VG-centric ENDS formulation may not result in reduced profile for health concerns. Further, it suggests that PG/VG are not a harmless carrier and now popular nicotine-free ENDS formulation may not be considered safe for use in pregnant populations.

PLoS ONEVol. 20(6)

Nationwide Children's Hospital (US), The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US), University of Pittsburgh (US), The University of Texas at San Antonio (US), The Ohio State University (US)

College of Medicine Office of Research, Ohio State University, College of Dentistry, Ohio State University

Good health and well-being

Openalex Percentile: Top 21%

Smoking Behavior and Cessation

1.16

DOI Open Access PDF OpenAlex

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In utero exposure to electronic cigarette carriers alters craniofacial morphology — Matthew W. Gorr, Elyse Leonard, et al. · PLoS ONE (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS