A Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based Parameters Extraction Technique to Model Organic Light-Emitting Diode for Flexible Displays

In this study, an automatic parameter extraction algorithm using particle swarm optimization (PSO) is introduced to model organic light-emitting diode (OLED). It is demonstrated both DC and AC characteristics are modeled with superior efficiency and accuracy when validated against experimental data and benchmarked against existing methodologies. This approach streamlines the parameter extraction process for rapid modeling of OLEDs with high precision, contributing to ongoing efforts in OLED research and development.