ADAPTABILITY OF SHOPHOUSES CONFIGURATIONS IN MALAYSIA: A FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCING SOCIAL COHESION THROUGH END-USER PERCEPTION

This research paper explores the adaptability of shophouses in Malaysia, focusing on how end-user perceptions influence social cohesion in urban environments. Shophouses, a quintessential part of Malaysia's architectural heritage, have evolved to meet contemporary needs while preserving their historical and cultural significance. However, the rapid pace of urbanization and modernization has led to challenges in maintaining the social fabric of communities centered around these structures. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining site observations, surveys, and focus group discussions to evaluate the functionality, adaptability, and social impact of shophouse readaptation. The findings highlight the importance of inclusive design, cultural preservation, and community engagement in fostering social cohesion. The paper proposes a framework for architects, urban planners, and policymakers to balance modernization with heritage conservation, ensuring that shophouses remain vibrant hubs of social interaction and economic activity.