Current Status and Issues of Agrivoltaic Systems

This paper provides an overview of the current status and challenges of agrivoltaic systems in Japan. With limited land available for photovoltaic installation, agrivoltaic systems—which integrate solar power generation with agriculture by utilizing farmland—are expected to play a crucial role in achieving the 2030 renewable energy expansion target. The report discusses installation methods and strategies for optimizing light conditions for both crops and solar panels. It also explores next-generation solar technologies, such as perovskite and organic solar cells. Additionally, it highlights expectations for AI-driven smart agriculture, local energy management, and technological advancements to enhance the economic feasibility and sustainability of agrivoltaic systems.