Exploring Factors Enhancing the Implementation of Supply Chain Management in the Nigerian Construction Industry: A Qualitative Study

Supply Chain Management (SCM) plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth by enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and fostering competitiveness in Nigeria. Despite the growing importance of SCM in the construction industry, many construction firms in Nigeria are yet to effectively implement SCM practices. This has led to inefficiencies, delays, cost overruns, and poor project outcomes. Therefore, there is a need to establish factors that enhance the implementation of SCM in construction firms in Nigeria. The study relied on qualitative research using a case study methodology, primarily employing interviews to gather data from twenty construction companies in Abuja, Nigeria. Ten medium-scale and ten large-size (total of twenty) construction firms were interviewed, however, only ten out of twenty targeted interviews were achieved within four months. The interview response rate is fifty percent, and this showed the trait of multiple case studies. The study applied content analysis, which is an explicit approach in thematic analysis. The study deploys content analysis to explore a detailed conversation, ensuring clear interpretation. The study established undertaking digital transformation/technological innovation, collaboration, training and development, and information sharing as critical factors enhancing the implementation of SCM. The study has provided enhancements to help construction firms implement SCM in the industry. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on SCM construction and provides a practical model for its implementation. The study recommends investments in digital transformation and training and skill development programs for the enhancement of SCM capabilities.