TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL AKUNTANSI MELALUI BLOCKCHAIN: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI DAN TANTANGAN

This research aims to examine the role of blockchain technology in supporting digital transformation in accounting, focusing on its implementation, benefits, and challenges. The population in this study includes scientific literature that discusses the relationship between blockchain and digital accounting practices. This research utilized a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach of literature published between 2017 and 2024 and discussed the application of blockchain in accounting systems. From a total of 51 articles collected from databases such as Google Scholar, Emerald Insight, and ScienceDirect, only six articles passed the final selection after being screened based on relevance, academic credibility, and topic suitability. The results showed that blockchain has a significant impact in improving efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in the accounting record system. This technology also has the potential to change the role of accountants from technical executors to strategic analysts. However, its implementation still faces obstacles such as limited infrastructure, lack of technical understanding, and unclear regulations. Therefore, a mature implementation strategy, policy support from the government, and human resource capacity building are needed so that the adoption of this technology can run optimally and sustainably. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran teknologi blockchain dalam mendukung transformasi digital di bidang akuntansi, dengan fokus pada implementasi, manfaat, serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup literatur ilmiah yang membahas keterkaitan antara blockchain dan praktik akuntansi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap literatur yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2017 hingga 2024 dan membahas penerapan blockchain dalam sistem akuntansi. Dari total 51 artikel yang dikumpulkan dari database seperti Google Scholar, Emerald Insight, dan ScienceDirect, hanya enam artikel yang lolos seleksi akhir setelah disaring berdasarkan relevansi, kredibilitas akademik, dan kesesuaian topik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa blockchain memberikan dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan akurasi dalam sistem pencatatan akuntansi. Teknologi ini juga berpotensi mengubah peran akuntan dari pelaksana teknis menjadi analis strategis. Namun demikian, penerapannya masih menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur, minimnya pemahaman teknis, serta ketidakjelasan regulasi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan strategi implementasi yang matang, dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah, serta peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia agar adopsi teknologi ini dapat berjalan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Bilancia Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Published
2025-06-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35145/bilancia.v9i2.4937
Primary Topic
SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL AKUNTANSI MELALUI BLOCKCHAIN: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI DAN TANTANGAN

Diana Lulu Apipah, Nadia Fitri Amalia, Rahma Vivia Aryanti, Ida Adi Prawira
Bilancia Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
article

TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL AKUNTANSI MELALUI BLOCKCHAIN: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI DAN TANTANGAN

Diana Lulu Apipah, Nadia Fitri Amalia, Rahma Vivia Aryanti, Ida Adi Prawira
article en

Abstract

This research aims to examine the role of blockchain technology in supporting digital transformation in accounting, focusing on its implementation, benefits, and challenges. The population in this study includes scientific literature that discusses the relationship between blockchain and digital accounting practices. This research utilized a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach of literature published between 2017 and 2024 and discussed the application of blockchain in accounting systems. From a total of 51 articles collected from databases such as Google Scholar, Emerald Insight, and ScienceDirect, only six articles passed the final selection after being screened based on relevance, academic credibility, and topic suitability. The results showed that blockchain has a significant impact in improving efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in the accounting record system. This technology also has the potential to change the role of accountants from technical executors to strategic analysts. However, its implementation still faces obstacles such as limited infrastructure, lack of technical understanding, and unclear regulations. Therefore, a mature implementation strategy, policy support from the government, and human resource capacity building are needed so that the adoption of this technology can run optimally and sustainably. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran teknologi blockchain dalam mendukung transformasi digital di bidang akuntansi, dengan fokus pada implementasi, manfaat, serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup literatur ilmiah yang membahas keterkaitan antara blockchain dan praktik akuntansi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap literatur yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2017 hingga 2024 dan membahas penerapan blockchain dalam sistem akuntansi. Dari total 51 artikel yang dikumpulkan dari database seperti Google Scholar, Emerald Insight, dan ScienceDirect, hanya enam artikel yang lolos seleksi akhir setelah disaring berdasarkan relevansi, kredibilitas akademik, dan kesesuaian topik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa blockchain memberikan dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan akurasi dalam sistem pencatatan akuntansi. Teknologi ini juga berpotensi mengubah peran akuntan dari pelaksana teknis menjadi analis strategis. Namun demikian, penerapannya masih menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur, minimnya pemahaman teknis, serta ketidakjelasan regulasi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan strategi implementasi yang matang, dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah, serta peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia agar adopsi teknologi ini dapat berjalan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan.

Bilancia Jurnal Ilmiah AkuntansiVol. 9(2)
Indonesia University of Education (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.