Research exploring the relationship between scramble crosswalk and universal design

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between scramble crosswalks and universal design, serving as a foundational investigation to enhance pedestrian convenience and safety. Accordingly, the characteristic elements of universal design identified in previous studies were used as analytical indicators. A survey was conducted, dividing participants into two groups—mobility-impaired and non-mobility-impaired pedestrians—to compare their perceptions and examine the effectiveness of scramble crosswalks. The results showed that, among the six characteristic elements of universal design, accessibility contributed most significantly to reducing pedestrians’ travel distance and time. Furthermore, a perceptual gap between the two groups was identified, and the study confirmed that scramble crosswalks align with the seven principles of universal design. Based on these findings, it was concluded that scramble crosswalks help improve pedestrian accessibility, prevent accidents, and reduce crossing time.