A study of the prevalence on the dental problems in relation to their habits of personal hygiene

Background: Oral hygiene practices play a crucial role in maintaining dental health and preventing common dental issues such as tooth decay, gum disease and oral infections. Traditional methods like the use of miswak and khilal are still widely practiced, particularly in culturally rooted communities. However, their effectiveness in reducing dental problems remains under-researched. Similarly, gargling especially before bedtime is a basic but often neglected hygiene habit that may have implications for oral health. There is limited evidence on how different gargling substances, such as plain water, toothpaste or medicated solutions, affect dental health outcomes. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study, titled A Study on the Prevalence of Dental Problems in Relation to Personal Hygiene Habits, was conducted in the Civil Lines area of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. Aim was to assess relationship between dental hygiene practices and the prevalence of dental problems. Data were collected using a pre-typed semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: Among the participants, gargling with medicated material was associated with a significantly higher prevalence of dental problems (64.7%) compared to those using plain water (13.9%) or paste (13.3%) (χ²=46.8, p<0.001). The use of miswak (23.8%) and khilal (49.6%) showed no statistically significant association with dental issues. Conclusions: The findings suggest that while traditional practices like miswak and khilal do not significantly impact dental health, the use of medicated gargling materials may be linked to a higher occurrence of dental problems, emphasizing the need for improved oral hygiene awareness.