Exploring the role of DeepSeek-R1, ChatGPT-4, and Google Gemini in medical education: How valid and reliable are they?
The Chinese-based DeepSeek-R1, the US-based ChatGPT-4, and Google Gemini-1.5 Pro achieved similar scores, exceeding 80% marks, in various medical sciences subjects. The study findings demonstrate that the knowledge, validity, and reliability levels of DeepSeek R1, ChatGPT-4, and Google Gemini 1.5 Pro are similar for their potential future use in medical education.
Authors
- Sultan Ayoub Meo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-1852)
- Kamran Sattar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-3483)
- Farah A Abukhalaf
- Riham A ElToukhy
Institutions
- King Saud Medical City (SA)
- King Saud University (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
- Published
- 2025-06-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.41.7.12183
- Citations
- 7
- Primary Topic
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.58