Extending Classical Unbiasedness Theory to Neutrosophic Data

The existing theory of unbiasedness, which aims to provide accurate and reliable estimates of the population in classical statistics, applies only when the data consists of precise and exact observations. Therefore, the classical method of unbiasedness cannot be used in the presence of uncertainty. In this paper, we modify the existing theory of unbiasedness using the concept of neutrosophic statistics. We present necessary theorems related to this new theory and introduce the theory of mean square error within the context of neutrosophy. We also provide application and simulation studies for the proposed method of unbiasedness. We demonstrate that the degree of uncertainty plays an important role in computing the expected value and compare the results of the proposed method with the classical unbiasedness method.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications
Published
2025-06-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44199-025-00126-x
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.11
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article

Extending Classical Unbiasedness Theory to Neutrosophic Data

Muhammad Aslam
1 citations
Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications
Multi-Criteria Decision Making
2.11
article

Extending Classical Unbiasedness Theory to Neutrosophic Data

Muhammad Aslam
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The existing theory of unbiasedness, which aims to provide accurate and reliable estimates of the population in classical statistics, applies only when the data consists of precise and exact observations. Therefore, the classical method of unbiasedness cannot be used in the presence of uncertainty. In this paper, we modify the existing theory of unbiasedness using the concept of neutrosophic statistics. We present necessary theorems related to this new theory and introduce the theory of mean square error within the context of neutrosophy. We also provide application and simulation studies for the proposed method of unbiasedness. We demonstrate that the degree of uncertainty plays an important role in computing the expected value and compare the results of the proposed method with the classical unbiasedness method.

Journal of Statistical Theory and ApplicationsVol. 24(3)
King Abdulaziz University (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Multi-Criteria Decision Making
2.11
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Extending Classical Unbiasedness Theory to Neutrosophic Data — Muhammad Aslam · Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS