International Cooperation and Innovation under Sanctions: The Role of International Partnerships in Supporting and Developing Innovation under Sanctions

This article examines how international partnerships help sanctioned countries such as Iran and Russia overcome economic difficulties and stimulate innovation. The study highlights the key role of cooperation with non-banking countries in the development of industries such as technology, energy, and defense. He also analyzes the impact of the government's foreign policy, including grants and bilateral agreements, on stimulating innovation in the face of economic sanctions. The article concludes that adaptive policies and strategic alliances are effective solutions to mitigate the negative effects of sanctions and stimulate innovation in the context of global crises.