Solitary living as a risk factor for maxillofacial space infections: Insights from a case-control study

Odontogenic infections are a major contributor to the occurrence of maxillofacial space infections (MSI) worldwide. Despite effective management, MSI can lead to severe complications. This study aimed to identify patient characteristics, treatment strategies, and outcomes associated with MSI in a specialized healthcare setting, focusing on risk factors for life-threatening complications. In this case-control study, we analyzed 116 medical records and surveyed 116 healthy individuals. Data collected included gender, age, body mass index (BMI), presence of diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, cohabitation status with children or parents, and educational level. For patients with MSI, clinical symptoms, treatment courses, and hospitalization duration were documented. Patients with MSI were predominantly aged 50 to 70 and had higher BMIs (P < .05), with 57.76% being male. Only 33.62% of these patients cohabited with children or parents (P < .01), and many had lower educational levels (P < .01). Higher BMI, solitary living (not cohabiting with children or parents), and lower educational levels independently increased the risk of MSI. The influence of the home environment on MSI warrants further attention.