Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve-in-valve implantation using endoconduit in a patient with right-sided aortic arch and complex vascular anatomy: a case report

Vascular anomalies often restrict the choice of a safe access route in TAVI procedures. The endoconduit technique provides a minimally invasive solution for accessing complex iliac arteries. This case illustrates the importance of selecting the appropriate sheath, utilising endoconduit, and employing various procedural techniques to manage complex anatomies and ensure successful outcomes in TAV-in-TAV procedures.