Clinical, Radiological and Hematological Evaluation in Cats with Tooth Resorption

This study aimed to investigate tooth resorption (TR), a common dental disease in cats. Conducted on 35 cats admitted to Selçuk University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Animal Hospital for oral health issues or castration, the study evaluated the prevalence of TR, the distribution of affected teeth, and the relationship between resorption types and stages. Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed, and blood parameters were analyzed. The findings indicated that TR prevalence increases with age and is most commonly observed in mandibular third premolars and first molars. Blood analyses revealed sodium and phosphorus levels outside the reference ranges in many cases, suggesting electrolyte and metabolic imbalances. A significant relationship was observed between TR stages and types; Type 1 lesions were predominant in early stages, while Type 3 lesions increased in advanced stages. In conclusion, TR is not solely a localized periodontal condition but also has systemic effects. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended for the early diagnosis and prevention of TR progression. Further investigation of environmental, genetic, and metabolic factors may contribute to the development of effective management strategies for this disease.