Wearable Glove with Enhanced Sensitivity Based on Push–Pull Optical Fiber Sensor

Hand motion monitoring plays a vital role in medical rehabilitation, sports training, and human-computer interaction. High-sensitivity wearable biosensors are essential for accurate gesture recognition and precise motion analysis. In this work, we propose a high-sensitivity wearable glove based on a push-pull optical fiber sensor, designed to enhance the sensitivity and accuracy of hand motion biosensing. The sensor employs diagonal core reflectors fabricated at the tip of a four-core fiber, which interconnect symmetric fiber channels to form a push-pull sensing mechanism. This mechanism induces opposite wavelength shifts in fiber Bragg gratings positioned symmetrically under bending, effectively decoupling temperature and strain effects while significantly enhancing bending sensitivity. Experimental results demonstrate superior bending-sensing performance, establishing a solid foundation for high-precision gesture recognition. The integrated wearable glove offers a compact, flexible structure and straightforward fabrication process, with promising applications in precision medicine, intelligent human-machine interaction, virtual reality, and continuous health monitoring.