Orientations and Solutions to Improve State Management of Science and Technology in Vietnam in the Context of Building E-government and Digital Government

From a once underdeveloped country, Vietnam has been rising in the new era—an era of deep integration and a steadily affirmed position on the international stage. This strength is closely linked to science and technology. In recent years, the Party and the State have introduced numerous policies to promote the development and application of science and technology, actively participating in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and achieving significant results. In the context of a complex and evolving global landscape—ranging from climate change and geopolitical tensions to resource depletion and population aging—the issuance of Resolution 57-NQ/TW on December 22, 2024, by the Politburo marks a strategic move. This resolution on breakthroughs in science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation affirms the correct orientation of science and technology in Vietnam’s socio-economic development. It holds profound significance for Vietnam’s economic growth model, as the country transitions from an economy based on cheap labor and natural resources to one based on knowledge and high added value. However, Vietnam must further promote science and technology as a key driving force to enhance productivity, competitiveness, and its position on the global stage. This article provides an orientation for Vietnam’s current development of science and technology and proposes solutions to improve state management effectiveness in the context of building an e-government and a digital government.