Constraint analysis in sheep farming in Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh with special reference to KVK, Darsi

Sheep farming is a vital livelihood activity in semi-arid regions like Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, especially where crop production is less dependable. Despite its significance, the sector faces numerous systemic and situational constraints. This study aimed to identify and analyze the constraints affecting sheep farmers in the mandals of Darsi, Podili, and Addanki, with Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Darsi as the focal extension hub. A total of 120 sheep farmers were selected using a simple random sampling method across the three mandals. Data were collected using a structured, pre-tested interview schedule and categorized under six domains: Managemental, technological, socio-economic, marketing, infrastructural, and situational. The results revealed that managemental constraints ranked highest, particularly the non-availability of grazing land (92.5%) and inadequate veterinary services (88.3%). Marketing challenges such as non-remunerative pricing (88.3%) and exploitation by middlemen (75%) also surfaced as key concerns. The study highlights the need for integrated support mechanisms, training, and policy interventions to strengthen the sustainability and profitability of sheep farming in the region.