Enhancing the explainability of the default probability model using the logic learning machine: A comparison between native “white boxes” machine learning techniques

This study suggests the implementation of the Logic Learning Machine (LLM) methodology to model the default probabilities of a dataset of American firms. This advanced supervised Machine Learning technique, which has the advantage of being inherently “white box”, was developed using a lean low-code development platform that allows the use of the paradigm of visual block programming. The probability default model for an optimal credit risk management was solved using both a statistical regression and a classification approach. The performance obtained in our case study was then compared with that of a Classification and Regression Tree (CART), one of the few supervised Machine Learning techniques that can be considered natively “white box”. The results achieved by the LLM proved to be superior both in terms of performance and explainability compared to those obtained with the CART.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Financial Engineering
Published
2025-06-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424786325500057
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.91
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article

Enhancing the explainability of the default probability model using the logic learning machine: A comparison between native “white boxes” machine learning techniques

Marco Muselli, Michelangelo Fusaro, Damiano Verda, Serena Berretta et al.
1 citations
International Journal of Financial Engineering
Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction
3.91
article

Enhancing the explainability of the default probability model using the logic learning machine: A comparison between native “white boxes” machine learning techniques

Marco Muselli, Michelangelo Fusaro, Damiano Verda, Serena Berretta, Pier Giuseppe Giribone, Federico Tropiano
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This study suggests the implementation of the Logic Learning Machine (LLM) methodology to model the default probabilities of a dataset of American firms. This advanced supervised Machine Learning technique, which has the advantage of being inherently “white box”, was developed using a lean low-code development platform that allows the use of the paradigm of visual block programming. The probability default model for an optimal credit risk management was solved using both a statistical regression and a classification approach. The performance obtained in our case study was then compared with that of a Classification and Regression Tree (CART), one of the few supervised Machine Learning techniques that can be considered natively “white box”. The results achieved by the LLM proved to be superior both in terms of performance and explainability compared to those obtained with the CART.

International Journal of Financial EngineeringVol. 12(03)
Bank of Italy (IT), Innovation Pharmaceuticals (United States) (US), University of Genoa (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction
3.91
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