Selective Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Disulfides from Thiols via Water-Removable SuFEx Reagent

A SuFEx reagent was designed for chemoselective synthesis of unsymmetrical disulfide, featuring a triethoxysilane moiety and a sulfonyl fluoride group activated by a γ-sulfur atom. It reacts with a more acidic thiol to form a thiosulfonate intermediate, which then couples with a less acidic thiol. The reagent and residual base are easily removed by aqueous workup. This method enables synthesis of both unsymmetrical and symmetrical disulfides. Various unsymmetrical disulfides were synthesized in up to 98% yields using equimolar thiol starting materials, which surpasses SO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>/Et<sub>3</sub>N-mediated protocol in efficiency and selectivity.

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Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c02260
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94

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Selective Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Disulfides from Thiols via Water-Removable SuFEx Reagent

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article

Selective Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Disulfides from Thiols via Water-Removable SuFEx Reagent

Hengzhao Li, Ruiyun Peng, Jie An, Minhui Han, Minlong Wang, Xiaoxu Zhang, Jiaman Hou, Xiaohe Zhang, Xinshu Qin
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A SuFEx reagent was designed for chemoselective synthesis of unsymmetrical disulfide, featuring a triethoxysilane moiety and a sulfonyl fluoride group activated by a γ-sulfur atom. It reacts with a more acidic thiol to form a thiosulfonate intermediate, which then couples with a less acidic thiol. The reagent and residual base are easily removed by aqueous workup. This method enables synthesis of both unsymmetrical and symmetrical disulfides. Various unsymmetrical disulfides were synthesized in up to 98% yields using equimolar thiol starting materials, which surpasses SO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>/Et<sub>3</sub>N-mediated protocol in efficiency and selectivity.

Organic LettersVol. 27(27)
China Agricultural University (CN)
China Agricultural University
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
0.94
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