THE DUAL NATURE OF PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS: CHALLENGES OF ADAPTATION AMONG MONGOLIAN MILITARY PERSONNEL

The United Nations (hereinafter referred to as the UN) has continuously deployed over 90,000 military personnel from multiple nations-collectively known as the “Blue Helmets”-to participate in peacekeeping operations with high levels of organization and coordination. These operations have become one of the UN's most effective tools in assisting host nations through the difficult transition from conflict to peace. For Mongolia, participation in peace support operations holds growing importance, and various measures have been taken to expand cooperation and engagement in the defense sector. This study employed quantitative survey methodology and consolidates findings from questionnaires distributed to peacekeeping personnel, their families, and the general public. Results show that participation in peace operations leads to increased income and helps resolve certain social issues for the personnel; however, adverse effects on physical and mental health are also evident. This research contributes to understanding the socio-economic and health-related challenges faced by military personnel in peacekeeping operations and identifies the influencing factors behind them.