The impact of sheep breeding development on agribusiness efficiency in the Odesa region

This article examines the current state of sheep breeding in the Odesa region, identifying key trends and challenges in the sector. Sheep breeding has traditionally been an integral part of the region’s agricultural sector, with significant development potential due to favourable natural and climatic conditions. However, the industry faces numerous challenges, including a decline in livestock numbers, low productivity, outdated technologies, and insufficient funding. The study emphasizes the necessity of implementing innovations such as improving sheep breeds, adopting modern livestock management and feeding technologies, and introducing efficient farm management practices. The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of sheep breeding development on the efficiency of agribusiness in the Odesa region and the innovative development of the agricultural sector, considering current challenges and trends in conditions of uncertainty and wartime disruptions in Ukraine. Methodology. The study employs general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis to assess the issues limiting the development of sheep breeding in the Odesa region. A comparative approach is used to examine the transition to eco-friendly production and organic farming as a stimulus for industry growth. Correlation-regression analysis is applied to explore the impact of various factors on wool production in the region. Additionally, generalization methods are used to formulate recommendations for restoring sheep breeding and expanding export opportunities, particularly to EU countries where the demand for organic products is continuously growing. Results. The research highlights the economic advantages of developing sheep breeding in the Odesa region, including the potential for job creation, increased export capacity through meat, dairy, and wool production, and strengthening regional economic resilience. Special attention is given to state support and financial programs that could contribute to industry growth. The study discusses the future prospects of sheep breeding in the region in the context of strengthening the local economy, particularly in wartime conditions when ensuring food security and economic stability becomes a priority.