PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES (PICS): EXPERIÊNCIAS EXITOSAS EM SAÚDE MENTAL NO SUS – UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

ABSTRACT Introduction: Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICPs) are made up of systems and resources which involve approaches that seek to stimulate the natural mechanisms of disease prevention and health recovery through effective and safe technologies, with an emphasis on welcoming listening, the development of a therapeutic bond and the integration of the human being with the environment and society. Objective: This study aimed to define PICS and which practices are frequently applied, and to identify successful experiences with the application of Integrative and Complementary Practices as a treatment resource in Mental Health. Materials and Methods: In order to produce this bibliographical review, research was carried out in health and multidisciplinary databases, including: Scielo, BVS, LILACS and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria used in the search were: articles published on the subject and available for consultation. A total of 10 articles published between 2017 and 2022 were selected through critical analysis. Results and Conclusions: The literature highlights the benefits of complementary practices in mental health, as they enable a broader and more integrative approach to individuals in psychological distress. In this context, SUS professionals can not only indicate the use of PICS, but also apply them, provided they have adequate training and ethical support from their professional councils. To encourage this, the Ministry of Health, in partnership with UFSC, has been offering courses such as auriculotherapy for primary care professionals since 2016. With training, ICPs can be used to promote the well-being of people in pain, reinforcing the role of the National Policy for Integrative and Complementary Practices (PNPIC) in strengthening interdisciplinarity in mental health. This literature review concludes that Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICPs) stand out in mental health care and for users. Keywords: complementary therapies; mental disorders; mental health;