Utilization of track one diplomatic strategies in combating the bandit economy along the Kenya and Uganda Border

The bandit economy is a pervasive global security issue, thriving in regions like Texas, Oklahoma, and the UK, where it has evolved into a lucrative enterprise. In Africa, the problem is exacerbated by illicit small arms, weak Track One Diplomacy, and cross-border dynamics. Despite advancements like aerial monitoring by Kenya and Uganda, banditry persists, posing significant challenges to regional security and requiring more effective supranational strategies. The objective of the study was to assess the Track one Diplomatic strategies for combating banditry along the Kenya-Uganda border. The study was conducted in Lokitanyala along the Kenya-Uganda border. The study utilized descriptive research design. The study used both probability and non-probability sampling techniques. The study was guided by power theory. The study target 621,241 respondents from which, a sample size of 384 was derived, using Fisher’s formula comprising Lokitanyala households, while key informants were drawn from political and religious leaders, administrative leaders, youths (former bandits) and civil society. Both primary and secondary data were used in this study. Data was collected using questionnaires, interview schedules; FGDs. Quantitative Data was analyzed through SPSS version 25 to generate descriptive statistics that were presented in the form of frequencies and percentages in graphs, tables and charts. Qualitatively, it emerged to the researcher that, while bilateral agreements are beneficial, their success depends on the commitment and implementation by the involved parties. The findings revealed that some of the track one diplomatic strategies used combating banditry include; joint border patrols, bilateral, agreements, Information sharing, joint public awareness sessions. The study concludes that, Track one diplomacy strategies along the Kenya-Uganda border have been pivotal in addressing cross-border security issues and fostering bilateral cooperation. The study recommends that both the governments of Kenya and Uganda implement community development programs that provide alternative livelihoods, improve access to education, and create economic opportunities.