House Rent and Its Socioeconomic Impact on Middle-Income Households: A Case Study of Adabar Thana, Dhaka

This study examines the impact of rising house rents on middle-income families in Adabar Thana, a residential area in Dhaka, Bangladesh. As the city's population grows and land prices continue to rise, rental housing has become too expensive for many city residents. Based on a survey of 30 residential buildings along Roads 1–14 in Adabar, this research examines current rent levels, the frequency of rent increases, affordability issues, and how tenants address these situations. The results show that most tenants spend over 30% of their monthly income on rent, exceeding the standard affordability limit. Rents are often raised without a formal agreement, and many tenants are unaware of existing government regulations. As a result, families face significant financial pressure, leading to cutbacks in food, education, and savings. The study highlights the pressing need for policy changes to enforce rent control, promote written lease agreements, and ensure access to affordable housing for Dhaka’s expanding middle-income population.