Lived Experiences of Individuals With Cerebral Palsy in “Inclusive” Physical Education

This study sought to examine the lived experiences and subjective feelings of inclusion (i.e., feelings of belonging, acceptance, and value) among individuals with cerebral palsy in general physical education (PE) settings. Multimodal interviews were conducted to gather insights from speaking and nonspeaking participants. Three themes were constructed: (a) "A lot of the time I was left to figure out how to adapt things for myself": finding a role in PE; (b) "I float in between both worlds": ability and acceptance in PE; and (c) "If I had solely relied on K-12 experiences, I probably wouldn't be very active today": lost opportunities for physical literacy. Findings highlight the physical, mobility, and interpersonal negotiations that individuals with cerebral palsy undertake to participate meaningfully in PE and lifelong physical activity. Finally, the use of multimodal interviews resulted in a greater variety of participants and richer experiential accounts that may have been excluded by a traditional interview format.

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Publication Details

Journal
Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
Published
2025-06-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2024-0197
Primary Topic
Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Lived Experiences of Individuals With Cerebral Palsy in “Inclusive” Physical Education

Steven K. Holland, T. N. Kirk
Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
article

Lived Experiences of Individuals With Cerebral Palsy in “Inclusive” Physical Education

Steven K. Holland, T. N. Kirk
article en

Abstract

This study sought to examine the lived experiences and subjective feelings of inclusion (i.e., feelings of belonging, acceptance, and value) among individuals with cerebral palsy in general physical education (PE) settings. Multimodal interviews were conducted to gather insights from speaking and nonspeaking participants. Three themes were constructed: (a) "A lot of the time I was left to figure out how to adapt things for myself": finding a role in PE; (b) "I float in between both worlds": ability and acceptance in PE; and (c) "If I had solely relied on K-12 experiences, I probably wouldn't be very active today": lost opportunities for physical literacy. Findings highlight the physical, mobility, and interpersonal negotiations that individuals with cerebral palsy undertake to participate meaningfully in PE and lifelong physical activity. Finally, the use of multimodal interviews resulted in a greater variety of participants and richer experiential accounts that may have been excluded by a traditional interview format.

Adapted Physical Activity QuarterlyVol. 42(4)
University of Georgia (US), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
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Lived Experiences of Individuals With Cerebral Palsy in “Inclusive” Physical Education — Steven K. Holland, T. N. Kirk · Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS