Severe Influenza B-associated Encephalopathy With Vocal Cord Paralysis in an Otherwise Healthy Adolescent: A Case Report

Influenza B is generally considered a mild respiratory virus, but this case demonstrates its potential for severe neurological complications in otherwise healthy individuals. We describe a 17-year-old male patient who developed encephalopathy and bilateral vocal cord paralysis, requiring intensive care and tracheostomy. The patient gradually recovered following supportive care and multidisciplinary rehabilitation. This report highlights the importance of recognizing rare complications during influenza outbreaks.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-06-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.86916
Primary Topic
Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Severe Influenza B-associated Encephalopathy With Vocal Cord Paralysis in an Otherwise Healthy Adolescent: A Case Report

M.M. Bokhary Aly, Mahmoud Ali, Mahmoud Helaly
Cureus
Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
article

Severe Influenza B-associated Encephalopathy With Vocal Cord Paralysis in an Otherwise Healthy Adolescent: A Case Report

M.M. Bokhary Aly, Mahmoud Ali, Mahmoud Helaly
article en

Abstract

Influenza B is generally considered a mild respiratory virus, but this case demonstrates its potential for severe neurological complications in otherwise healthy individuals. We describe a 17-year-old male patient who developed encephalopathy and bilateral vocal cord paralysis, requiring intensive care and tracheostomy. The patient gradually recovered following supportive care and multidisciplinary rehabilitation. This report highlights the importance of recognizing rare complications during influenza outbreaks.

CureusVol. 17(6)
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
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