Comparison between Isostatic and Hyperstatic Structures

This article presents a comparison between isostatic and hyperstatic structures, based on the analysis of beams subjected to identical loads. A theoretical description of both types of structures is provided, followed by the practical analysis of two models – a simply supported beam (isostatic) and a continuous beam with three supports (hyperstatic). Through calculations and internal force diagrams, the differences in reactions, bending moments, and structural behavior are evaluated. The study aims to deepen the understanding of these concepts among civil engineering university students