Psychological characteristics of patients with somatoform disorders and their correction

Annotation. Somatoform disorders (SFD) are a significant medical and social issue due to their high prevalence, negative impact on patients' quality of life, and substantial economic burden. Given the limited effectiveness of traditional therapy, exploring alternative treatment methods is crucial. Objective – to assess the psychological state in SFD and its correction through the health practice of Tai Chi (Taijiquan). The study involved 167 women aged 20–50 years with psychosomatic disorders. Clinical, experimental-psychological, and statistical methods were used. It was found that SFD is associated with increased levels of depression and anxiety. In women with SFD, the average depression level (Zung scale) was 51.7±10.5 points, while in the control group, it was 24.2±2.8 points (p<0.01). Symptoms of depression were observed in 68.9% of SFD patients compared to 11.5% in the control group. Similarly, the level of state anxiety was significantly higher in the main group (46.1±11.9 points) compared to the control group (29.3±7.2 points, p<0.01). A high level of anxiety was recorded in 52.1% of women with SFD, whereas in the control group, this indicator was only 5.0%. Significantly lower scores for well-being, activity, and mood were also found in SFD patients. In the control group, these indicators were significantly higher (p < 0.01). So regular Tai Chi (Taijiquan) practice contributes to the harmonization of the psycho-emotional state, a reduction in depression and anxiety levels, and an improvement in well-being, activity, and mood in women with SFD.