Bridging the Gap: Addressing Language Barriers to Advance Equity in Internal Medicine

Language barriers in healthcare are a persistent challenge that disproportionately affect patients with limited English proficiency (LEP), contributing to disparities in care, poor health outcomes, and patient dissatisfaction. In internal medicine, where effective communication is essential for diagnosis, management, and chronic disease follow-up, these barriers hinder quality and equity. This review synthesizes the current evidence on the impact of language discordance in internal medicine, explores effective mitigation strategies including interpreter services, culturally competent care, and technological tools and offers policy and practice recommendations to promote equitable healthcare delivery.