A Normal(ised) Far‐Right Party? A Long‐Term Perspective on the <scp>FPÖ</scp> 's Electoral Strength in Austria

Abstract The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) has been a pioneer of ‘populism’ in Europe. In the 2024 general election, for the first time, it became the party which attracted the most votes. What explains the FPÖ's major role in Austrian politics and its quick resurgence after the infamous ‘Ibiza‐gate’ scandal? This article highlights three crucial aspects. First, it examines far‐right normalisation in Austria as a long‐term phenomenon because of mainstream parties’ strategic attempts to benefit from cooperation. Second, it analyses the FPÖ's success in 2024 as a demand‐side phenomenon in the context of crises and the increasing fragmentation of the Austrian party system. Third, it shows how, despite the FPÖ's failed post‐election government negotiations, not only has Austria's centre‐right party considered a common coalition, but also business interest groups and even key social‐democratic politicians endorse the inclusion of the FPÖ in government. The article emphasises the broader significance of the Austrian case for understanding the contemporary far right.