The future of the internet of things: threats, problems and prospects

The use of internet of things (IoT) technology in modern conditions is considered. Due to the rapid development of this technology and its integration into everyday life, not only new fundamental opportunities arise, but also serious challenges and problems. The main threats to the IoT, problems and prospects for its further use are identified, and the importance of understanding modern challenges and opportunities for specialists in technology, business, medicine and other fields is noted. As a result of the analysis of the IoT technology, potential threats associated with the use of the IoT have been identified and their characteristics have been given. The problems in ensuring IoT security are highlighted. An analysis of the volume and trends of the IoT market has revealed that from 2020 to 2024, there was a consistent increase in the number of connections and revenue. The largest growth in the use of the IoTwas recorded in the energy/housing sector – 32%, real estate – 24%, industry – 13%, transport – 12%. It is noted that the use of IoT is currently not only transforming various industries, but also acting as a powerful engine of economic and innovative growth, creating completely new markets, business models and opportunities for entrepreneurship. The prospects for the development of IoT are considered, revealing the future of the IoT, which is an actively developing technology of the digital economy of Russia. The trends in the development and improvement of the IoT are highlighted, ensuring overcoming the identified problems and threats, allowing IoT to strengthen its position as a driver of the country's economic development.