Ultra‐High Molecular Weight Polydimethylsiloxane Bottlebrushes From Norbornene‐Pyrrolidine Capped Macromonomers

ABSTRACT Bottlebrush (BB) polymers with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) side‐chains exhibit supersoft moduli ( E < 100 kPa) without solvent, making them promising tissue‐mimetic materials for biomedical applications. While larger backbones and side‐chains enhance softness, synthetic limitations have constrained their molecular weight. We report a graft‐through method to access ultra‐high molecular weight PDMS BB polymers (~1–20 million g mol −1 ). Central to this was the design of a norbornene‐pyrrolidine aryllithium initiator for the anionic ring‐opening of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), yielding monofunctionalized PDMS macromonomers (MMs) with molecular weights from 1–30 kg mol −1 . Subsequent ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) produced BB homopolymers within minutes ( t ≤ 5 min) and with low dispersity ( Đ < 1.3). The ‐C‐Si‐O‐ linkage between the backbone and side‐chains provided improved chemical stability over earlier ‐C‐O‐Si‐ analogues. These MMs were also used to create a linear‐bottlebrush‐linear block copolymer, forming a supersoft ( E = 79 kPa), thermoplastic elastomer with excellent elastic recovery (~96%). This platform enables the synthesis of ultra‐high molecular weight graft (co‐)polymers, advancing the study of extreme structure–property relationships and supporting the development of novel soft materials for bio‐interfacing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Polymer Science
Published
2025-06-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20250521
Primary Topic
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Ultra‐High Molecular Weight Polydimethylsiloxane Bottlebrushes From Norbornene‐Pyrrolidine Capped Macromonomers

Zachariah A. Page, Henry L. Cater, Yutong Liu
Journal of Polymer Science
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
article

Ultra‐High Molecular Weight Polydimethylsiloxane Bottlebrushes From Norbornene‐Pyrrolidine Capped Macromonomers

Zachariah A. Page, Henry L. Cater, Yutong Liu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bottlebrush (BB) polymers with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) side‐chains exhibit supersoft moduli ( E < 100 kPa) without solvent, making them promising tissue‐mimetic materials for biomedical applications. While larger backbones and side‐chains enhance softness, synthetic limitations have constrained their molecular weight. We report a graft‐through method to access ultra‐high molecular weight PDMS BB polymers (~1–20 million g mol −1 ). Central to this was the design of a norbornene‐pyrrolidine aryllithium initiator for the anionic ring‐opening of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), yielding monofunctionalized PDMS macromonomers (MMs) with molecular weights from 1–30 kg mol −1 . Subsequent ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) produced BB homopolymers within minutes ( t ≤ 5 min) and with low dispersity ( Đ < 1.3). The ‐C‐Si‐O‐ linkage between the backbone and side‐chains provided improved chemical stability over earlier ‐C‐O‐Si‐ analogues. These MMs were also used to create a linear‐bottlebrush‐linear block copolymer, forming a supersoft ( E = 79 kPa), thermoplastic elastomer with excellent elastic recovery (~96%). This platform enables the synthesis of ultra‐high molecular weight graft (co‐)polymers, advancing the study of extreme structure–property relationships and supporting the development of novel soft materials for bio‐interfacing.

Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 63(18)
The University of Texas at Austin (US)
National Science Foundation, Welch Foundation, Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, Division of Materials Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
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