Harnessing Technology for Sustainable Waste Management: A Circular Economy Approach

India is advancing from a traditional linear economy to a more sustainable circular model through strategic policies and initiatives. Programs such as CITIIS 2.0 promote climate-resilient infrastructure and international cooperation, while the 12th Regional 3R & CE Forum reinforces waste reduction strategies through the Jaipur Declaration. Despite generating approximately 160,038 tons of municipal waste daily, only half undergoes scientific treatment, raising environmental concerns. As waste generation increases, cities must adopt innovative policies and technology-driven approaches. Digital transformation plays a crucial role in enhancing waste management by leveraging data analytics, automation, and stakeholder collaboration. Implementing digital tracking and take-back programs shifts waste management from a linear disposal system to a circular approach, improving recycling and resource recovery. This paper explores the impact of emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), block chain, and advanced recycling methods—on revolutionizing waste management. By integrating these innovations, cities can progress toward a zero-waste future with efficient segregation, processing, and reuse strategies.