Current Status of Robot Standardization and Korea's International Standardization Strategy (2024–2028 Roadmap)

Robot technology, through convergence with AI, 5G, and IoT, is rapidly driving industrial innovation and highlighting the growing importance of international standardization. This paper analyzes key trends in robotics standardization by examining the activities of both de jure (ISO, IEC) and de facto (IEEE, OMG) standardization organizations, as well as the role of the Korea Robotics Standard Forum (KOROS) and the current status of Korean Industrial Standards (KS). Based on these insights, the study reviews Korea’s “Converging Robot Technology International Standardization Strategy (2024–2028)” and presents strategic directions for strengthening Korea’s leadership in global standardization. To lead in international robot standardization, Korea must focus on comparative advantage areas, foster globally competent standardization experts, reinforce R&D-standard linkage, and build a robust ecosystem that includes SME participation. This paper aims to support future government policymaking and expand meaningful engagement from the private sector in global robotics standardization.