Research Progress in Factors Related to Prognostic Assessment of Polytrauma Patients

多发伤作为全球公共卫生领域的重大挑战，其复杂性源于多系统损伤的协同效应及动态病理生理演变。本综述系统分析了多发伤患者预后评估的关键因素，以提升多发伤患者生存率及预后，为临床精准救治策略提供理论依据。Polytrauma, a significant global public health challenge, is characterized by its complexity stemming from synergistic effects of multi-system injuries and dynamic pathophysiological evolution. This review systematically examines key prognostic determinants in polytrauma patients, aiming to enhance survival rates and clinical outcomes while providing a theoretical foundation for targeted clinical management strategies.