Environmental justice and human rights: A vital intersection

This study underscores the vital link between environmental justice and human rights, emphasizing that equitable access to a healthy environment is fundamental to human dignity. Objectives focus on analyzing how marginalized communities disproportionately bear environmental hazards, such as pollution and climate change impacts, and exploring the legal, social, and policy frameworks that address these inequalities. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review, case studies including the Ogoni community in Nigeria, Indigenous groups in the Amazon, and climate litigation highlight the real-world implications of environmental injustices. Results reveal that environmental degradation significantly infringes on basic human rights, including health, life, and security, especially among vulnerable populations. The findings advocate for integrated policies rooted in principles of fairness, participation, and accountability. Conclusions emphasize that safeguarding environmental rights is essential for social equity and sustainable development, calling for strengthened global and local efforts to uphold the rights of marginalized communities and promote environmental justice as a core human rights issue.