Comparative analysis of company performance Using NOPAT in calculating economic value added (EVA) an empirical study on telecommunications companies listed on the Iraq stock exchange for the period (2015-2024)

This look at affords a comparative analysis of the overall performance of telecommunications corporations indexed at the Iraq Stock Exchange the usage of the Economic Value Added (EVA) measure over the period from 2015 to 2024. Balance sheet statistics and financial bulletins from the Central Bank of Iraq have been analyzed for each agencies: Asia cell and Zain. The outcomes confirmed that Asia cellular skilled a non-stop deterioration in economic overall performance, with EVA values ranging among -177.Five and -242.7, with the lowest cost in 2024. In assessment, Zain executed a slight development, with EVA values ranging among -186.6 and -216.Four, with a splendid improvement between 2015 and 2019. The demanding situations dealing with Asia cell are attributed to increasing working costs and susceptible call for for its services, preventing it from reaching a effective EVA. Zain's better overall performance, however, is attributed to greater effective management techniques. The take a look at recommends reevaluating company techniques to enhance financial performance, which includes fee discount and increased efficiency, with a focus on innovation. The effects suggest the need to take strategic steps to beautify the capability to create introduced value for shareholders, reflecting the significance of in-depth evaluation of the elements influencing overall performance.