Analysis of Iconic Grammatical Elements of the Sesulih Pratama Purusa Phrase in the Text of Raden Said Published by Perpusnas Press

This research aims to (1) analyze the grammatical elements of sesulih pratama purusa phrases or third-person pronominal phrases found in the transliterated book of Raden Said text. (2) explain the types of iconicity of sesulih pratama purusa phrases or third-person pronomina phrases found in the transliterated book of Raden Said text; and (3) describe the reference form and meaning of the iconicity of sesulih pratama purusa phrases or third-person pronomina phrases found in the transliterated book of Raden Said text. Data collection was conducted using the listening method with a note-taking technique. The data were analyzed using agih method with semantic approach. This study found that the grammatical elements of third-person pronomina phrases and nomina phrases hold the most usage role, as many as 20 times from the total data of 28 third-person pronomina phrases. A total of 28 forms of third-person pronominal phrases were found to be the most iconic in the form of symbols. The most common reference for third-person pronoun phrases is endophoric reference, anaphora, followed by katafora.