Analysis of the Emerging Configuration “Bao X De”

文章从构式语法角度探讨新兴构式“包X的”，根据“包”的不同义项将“包X的”构式分成四类进行讨论，对该构式的构造与特征、发展演变及功能、使用语境、形成机制与动因进行分析。作为新兴网络流行语，“包X的”多用于口头语及网络中，其构式义分别为施加义、时间或空间的限制义、强调义和情感突出义以及承诺义，强调义是贯穿四种构式的基本义。This article explores the emerging structure “Bao X De” from the perspective of construction grammar. According to the different meanings of “Bao”, the structure of “Bao X De” is divided into four categories for discussion. The article presents its own views on the construction and characteristics, development and evolution, functions, usage contexts, formation mechanisms and motivations of this structure. As an emerging Internet buzzword, “Bao X De” is mostly used in collolanguage and on the Internet. Its structural meanings are respectively the additive meaning, the restrictive meaning of time or space, the emphasis meaning, the emotional highlighting meaning and the commitment meaning. The emphasis meaning is the basic meaning running through the four structural meanings.