Endoscopic or microscopic discectomy: which is preferred by neurosurgeons for lumbar disc surgery?

Younger surgeons increasingly opt for ED because of their familiarity with minimally invasive techniques, although MD remains the predominant approach among more experienced surgeons. Surgical decisions are heavily influenced by institutional support and practical experience. Continuous education and support for endoscopic methods will be essential for enhancing patient outcomes and integrating new technologies into clinical practice as surgical practices evolve.