Nickel‐Catalyzed Sila‐Cycloaddition of Dichlorodisilanes: Selective Si─Cl Activation for Cyclic Disilanes and Enantioenriched Synthesis

Abstract Disilanyl architectures holds significant value across diverse fields, particularly in the development of advanced materials. However, their limited accessibility has hindered broader exploration. Herein, we report a catalytic strategy for the synthesis of structurally diverse cyclic disilanes through a [4 + 2] sila‐cycloaddition between readily available dichlorodisilanes and 1,3‐dienes. This transformation proceeds under mild, reductive nickel catalysis via an unusual Si─Cl bond activation pathway and accommodates a broad range of dienes, including bulk feedstocks, cyclic, multi‐substituted, aliphatic, aromatic dienes, and trienes. An asymmetric variant further enables the efficient construction of chiral disilane frameworks with high enantioselectivity. The resulting disilacarbocycle adopts boat‐like conformations, as revealed by X‐ray analysis, due to the elongated Si─Si and Si─C bonds. Mechanistic studies suggest that a triplet Ni 0 species engages in an S N 2‐type oxidative addition to the Si─Cl bond, favoring this pathway over a concerted Si─Si activation. The resulting Si─Ni(I) intermediates are energetically preferred over Si─Ni(II) analogs in the subsequent diene insertion step.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-06-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202509961
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94

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article

Nickel‐Catalyzed Sila‐Cycloaddition of Dichlorodisilanes: Selective Si─Cl Activation for Cyclic Disilanes and Enantioenriched Synthesis

Shaojie Xu, Xing‐Zhong Shu, Xiaotai Wang, Yuke Wu et al.
1 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
0.94
article

Nickel‐Catalyzed Sila‐Cycloaddition of Dichlorodisilanes: Selective Si─Cl Activation for Cyclic Disilanes and Enantioenriched Synthesis

Shaojie Xu, Xing‐Zhong Shu, Xiaotai Wang, Yuke Wu, Xiaobo Pang, Liangliang Qi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Disilanyl architectures holds significant value across diverse fields, particularly in the development of advanced materials. However, their limited accessibility has hindered broader exploration. Herein, we report a catalytic strategy for the synthesis of structurally diverse cyclic disilanes through a [4 + 2] sila‐cycloaddition between readily available dichlorodisilanes and 1,3‐dienes. This transformation proceeds under mild, reductive nickel catalysis via an unusual Si─Cl bond activation pathway and accommodates a broad range of dienes, including bulk feedstocks, cyclic, multi‐substituted, aliphatic, aromatic dienes, and trienes. An asymmetric variant further enables the efficient construction of chiral disilane frameworks with high enantioselectivity. The resulting disilacarbocycle adopts boat‐like conformations, as revealed by X‐ray analysis, due to the elongated Si─Si and Si─C bonds. Mechanistic studies suggest that a triplet Ni 0 species engages in an S N 2‐type oxidative addition to the Si─Cl bond, favoring this pathway over a concerted Si─Si activation. The resulting Si─Ni(I) intermediates are energetically preferred over Si─Ni(II) analogs in the subsequent diene insertion step.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(35)
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (CN), Lanzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
0.94
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Nickel‐Catalyzed Sila‐Cycloaddition of Dichlorodisilanes: Selective Si─Cl Activation for Cyclic Disilanes and Enantioenriched Synthesis — Shaojie Xu, Xing‐Zhong Shu, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS