Ableism and social inclusion of people with disabilities: An integrative review

ABSTRACT Purpose: to synthesize the literature on the influence of ableism on the social inclusion of people presented with disabilities. Methods: this qualitative integrative review employed the acronym SPIDER to develop the central question. The articles were searched across seven information sources, utilizing a search strategy that incorporated descriptors and their respective synonyms. The articles located were entered into the Rayyan application, initially analyzing them by excluding duplicates and reading titles and abstracts. The ones selected were read in full. Following the inclusion criteria, 17 articles were defined and remained in the review. The results were analyzed qualitatively. Literature Review: ableism is a form of oppression, preventing people from participating in society and exercising their rights. Functioning must be emphasized in contrast to capacity, and the identity of people with disabilities must be valued by using appropriate language and attitudes, without stereotypes. Conclusion: ableist conceptions and attitudes cause distancing, segregation, and exclusion of people with disabilities, making it difficult to include them effectively in society.