A 20-month longitudinal study to evaluate humoral and cellular immunity after COVID-19 vaccines

High antibody levels were maintained for up to six months following both homologous and heterologous vaccination. However, cellular immunity declined more markedly in the Sinovac-CoronaVac + Pfizer group, resulting in a higher proportion of non-responders. These findings underscore the importance of tailored booster strategies to sustain protective immunity against COVID-19.

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Journal
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760240193
Primary Topic
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A 20-month longitudinal study to evaluate humoral and cellular immunity after COVID-19 vaccines

Bárbara Batista Salgado, Leandro Mendonça do Nascimento, Lisvane Paes‐Vieira, Paulo Afonso Nogueira et al.
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
article

A 20-month longitudinal study to evaluate humoral and cellular immunity after COVID-19 vaccines

Bárbara Batista Salgado, Leandro Mendonça do Nascimento, Lisvane Paes‐Vieira, Paulo Afonso Nogueira, Pritesh Lalwani, Aguyda Rayany Cavalcante Barbosa, Jaila Dias Borges Lalwani, Wlademir Braga Salgado Sobrinho, Vanessa Araújo Passos
article en

Abstract

High antibody levels were maintained for up to six months following both homologous and heterologous vaccination. However, cellular immunity declined more markedly in the Sinovac-CoronaVac + Pfizer group, resulting in a higher proportion of non-responders. These findings underscore the importance of tailored booster strategies to sustain protective immunity against COVID-19.

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo CruzVol. 120
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (BR), Universidade Federal do Amazonas (BR)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
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A 20-month longitudinal study to evaluate humoral and cellular immunity after COVID-19 vaccines — Bárbara Batista Salgado, Leandro Mendonça do Nascimento, et al. · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS