A framework for aviation security

In order to make rapid progress on its core objective of enhancing the effectiveness of global aviation security and improving the practical and sustainable implementation of preventive aviation security measures, the ICAO identifies development of security culture and human capability as one of the key priorities. It requires from ICAO member states to provide constant efforts and resources to handle aviation security challenges globally. Effective aviation security prerequisites well-trained and motivated professionals to be the first system defense, together with regulation and technology. Building strong aviation security culture increases connectivity in global trade and tourism and strengthens the global economy. Annual international air passenger traffic is expected to reach six billion by 2030 from about 3.3 billion today, while air cargo transported is expected to increase to 125 million tonnes from 50 million by ICAO (2017). Therefore, planning framework at international, regional and national levels to manage growth in a safe, secure and efficient manner is crucial for aviation development. The paper provides overall analysis of aviation accidents caused by security issues (aircraft hijackings and bombing attacks). This is the first step in creating the basis for security culture in aviation. Moreover, paper briefly considers contemporary security treats, security culture, ICAO Global Aviation Security Plan and other security benefits within the system. The purpose of the paper is to provide comprehensive platform for aviation security analysis.