Physiological changes in winter wheat plants by the action of microbial preparations

protection, assessing risks to ecosystems, and providing suggestions for minimizing negative impacts.Particular attention is paid to energy efficiency at enterprises, environmental monitoring, and implementation of sustainable development principles, including circular economy, recycling, bioconversion, and the transition to zero-waste technologies.The study analyzes the environmental policies of compound feed enterprises in various regions of Ukraine, identifies key issues in the implementation of environmental protection technologies, and presents recommendations for reducing environmental pressures through modernization of production processes, improvement of air and wastewater treatment systems, and increasing the efficiency of waste management.It is established that achieving environmental safety in compound feed production is possible only through a systematic approach that integrates environmental, economic, and technological solutions.