Factors influencing postpartum fatigue in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study

Background/Aims Postpartum fatigue is a common condition that can negatively affect women's physical and mental health, as well as their baby's development. The aim of this study was to analyse factors associated with postpartum fatigue, based on Mercer's maternal role attainment theory. Methods This cross-sectional study involved 102 purposively sampled postpartum mothers. Data were collected using a questionnaire that incorporated validated scales to assess postpartum fatigue, sources of social support, depression and anxiety. Statistical analysis was conducted using Spearman's Rho test. Results Postpartum fatigue was significantly linked with parity (P=0.027), inter-pregnancy interval (P=0.031), marriage age (P=0.043), living with parents or in-laws (P=0.042), number of children (P=0.020), father's age (P=0.018), the mother–father relationship (P<0.001), family support (P<0.001) and stress (P<0.001). Conclusions Several demographic factors can influence postpartum fatigue, highlighting the importance of holistic postpartum care. Implications for practice Postpartum care should be holistic and personalised, emphasising family support, partner involvement and stress management to reduce maternal fatigue and enhance wellbeing.