Essential facilities doctrine and digital ecosystems: case C-233/23 <i>alphabet (android auto)</i>

The Court of Justice denied the applicability of the Bronner criteria in cases of refusal to grant interoperability with digital platforms generally open to third-party complementors and provided guidance on objective justification in these cases.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of European Competition Law & Practice
Published
2025-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpaf048
Primary Topic
Mathematical Control Systems and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Essential facilities doctrine and digital ecosystems: case C-233/23 alphabet (android auto)

Philipp Hornung
Journal of European Competition Law & Practice
Mathematical Control Systems and Analysis
article

Essential facilities doctrine and digital ecosystems: case C-233/23 alphabet (android auto)

Philipp Hornung
article en

Abstract

The Court of Justice denied the applicability of the Bronner criteria in cases of refusal to grant interoperability with digital platforms generally open to third-party complementors and provided guidance on objective justification in these cases.

Journal of European Competition Law & Practice
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Mathematical Control Systems and Analysis
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.