Machine Learning for Improving Timing Accuracy

Timing analysis belongs to the cornerstones of digital integrated circuit design. But with increasing technology complexity and lower power supply voltages, vigilance is needed to ensure that the timing paradigm continues to be sufficient for its purpose. State-Of-the-art timing models utilize current or voltage waveforms that are generated from circuit simulation, but they require large amounts of storage -especially when power supply, temperature, and process variations are included. Also, Miller coupling between the input and output of a gate, which can cause an up to a 70% error in propagation delay, is poorly modeled.In this paper, we propose a novel machine learning-based approach to waveform modeling in digital circuits. By leveraging machine learning techniques, we are able to improve the accuracy and predictive capabilities of timing models while simultaneously reducing model size by more than 5×.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-05-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044180
Primary Topic
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
Type
article
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article

Machine Learning for Improving Timing Accuracy

Sani Nassif, Mohamed Amine Riahi, Norbert Wehn
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
article

Machine Learning for Improving Timing Accuracy

Sani Nassif, Mohamed Amine Riahi, Norbert Wehn
article en

Abstract

Timing analysis belongs to the cornerstones of digital integrated circuit design. But with increasing technology complexity and lower power supply voltages, vigilance is needed to ensure that the timing paradigm continues to be sufficient for its purpose. State-Of-the-art timing models utilize current or voltage waveforms that are generated from circuit simulation, but they require large amounts of storage -especially when power supply, temperature, and process variations are included. Also, Miller coupling between the input and output of a gate, which can cause an up to a 70% error in propagation delay, is poorly modeled.In this paper, we propose a novel machine learning-based approach to waveform modeling in digital circuits. By leveraging machine learning techniques, we are able to improve the accuracy and predictive capabilities of timing models while simultaneously reducing model size by more than 5×.

University of Kaiserslautern (DE), University of Koblenz and Landau (DE)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
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